Estimated cumulative emissions from fossil fuel use, cement production and land-use change since industrialization began are

tonnes of carbon.

To keep the most likely global warming caused by these sources of carbon dioxide to about 2°C, we need to keep the total emissions over time below about 1,000,000,000,000 tonnes of carbon.

Based on the emission trends over the past 20 years, we predict the trillionth tonne will be emitted on

We would not release the trillionth tonne if emissions were to start falling now at

% per year.

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